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KMID : 1159120180250010035
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Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology
2018 Volume.25 No. 1 p.35 ~ p.47
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The Influence of Early Maladaptive Schemas on Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents
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Kim Sun-Hwa
Lee Eun-Hee
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of early maladaptive schemas on depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents. The study was carried out through a sample survey with 702 students (238 males, 419 females; 1st grade: 243, 2nd grade: 239, 3rd grade: 220) from four middle schools in the Changwon, Gimhae, and Gyeongnam provinces. This research resulted in a number of key findings: First, the higher loneliness/mistrust/abuse, vulnerability, defectiveness, failure, and insufficient self-control adolescents had, the higher levels of depression they experienced. Additionally, self-sacrifice had a negative influence on depression. Specifically, it showed that loneliness/mistrust/abuse are key predictors of depression among adolescents. Second, the higher the vulnerability, loneliness/mistrust/abuse, and defectiveness adolescents had, the higher suicidal ideation they experienced. Vulnerability was the most significant predictor of suicidal ideation among adolescents. This study suggests that because early maladaptive schemas are significant predictors, they provide important implications for treatment and prevention strategies in the counseling of depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents.
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KEYWORD
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early maladaptive schemas, depression, suicidal ideation
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